名词单复数数词疑问词用法及练习初中英语必背知识点.docVIP

一、词性的分类 1.名词 noun???? n. student学生boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你who, she, it 3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的good, right, white, orange 4.副词 adverb adv. quickly迅速地very, often, quietly, slowly 5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割am, is, are, have, see 6.数词 numeral num. one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth 7.冠词 article art. a 一个an, the 8.介词 preposition prep. at 在... in, on, from, above, behind. 9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和but, before . 二、名词 名词所有格： 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 2）(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day(教师节) (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息), China’s population(中国的人口). (4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。 a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿). 3）① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所) ② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室) ③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D. are 4. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 5. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 6. There two in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are ,watch D. is ,watches 7. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 8.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 9. There are three on the farm. A.bird B.sheep C.cat D.duck 10. There is no in the bag