【优选整合】高中英语人教版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world period 5 课件2 (共44张PPT).ppt

自主学习 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1) 节日的目的是纪念重要事件。 阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。 （1）I didn，t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做) （2）You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) （3）Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着) （4）—Why haven，t you bought any butter？ —I meant to, but I forgot about it.(打算做,企图) ◆即学即练 A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 When I was young, Mother always(1)____________ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)___________ practise playing the piano.We(3)_____________give up, but Dad told us persistence(4)_____________success while laziness(5)_____________losing good chances and failure, so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案： (1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做) (4)meant(意味着) (5)meant celebrate；congratulate celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。 congratulate 指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth. congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。 ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。 （1）We _____________National Day with a dance party. （2）_____________! You，ve come out the first in the competition!  （3）_____________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash! 答案：（1）celebrated （2）Congratulations （3）Congratulate 2.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1) 讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。 ◆即学即练 A.翻译下列句子。 (1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 __________________________________________  (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 __________________________________________  答案：（1）Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s. （2）The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year. take place；happen；occur；break out；come about 它们都没有被动语态。 take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。 happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。 occur 同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。 break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 come about 中性词，通常要与how连用 ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。 (1)I __________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just t