易错形容词讲解与练习.docVIP

1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 　 限定词--数词（序数词在前，基数词在后）--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 　　 a small round table 　　 a famous German medical school 　 those three beautiful large square 2. enough要放在形容词的后面，enough放在名词前都可。 3. 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely ：close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 　　　a. He is sitting close to me. b. Watch him closely. 2)　late 与lately ：late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 　　　a. You have come too late. b. What have you been doing lately? 3)　deep与deeply ：deep表示空间深度，“深”；deeply表示感情上的深度，深深地 　　　a. He pushed the stick deep into the mud. b. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4)　high与highly ：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 　　　a. The plane was flying high. b. I think highly of your opinion. 5)　wide与widely ： wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方 　　　a. He opened the door wide. b. English is widely used in the world. 6)　free与freely ：free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 a. You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. b. You may speak freely; say what you like. 4. as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2）当as… as 中间有名词时：as +形容词+ a +单数名词（或者）as + many/much +名词 　 a. This is as good an example as the other is. b. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 　　 This room is twice as big as that one. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as　= 倍数+ then + of 　This bridge is three times as long as that one. = This bridge is three times the length of that one. 5. 可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 6. many, old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词，而many more +可数名词复数　　　 2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。如：My elder brother is an engineer. 3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 注意：father 表示距离，further表示进一步。 7. 可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost 　a.　 very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 　　　如：This is the very best. This is much the best. 　b.　 序数词通常只修饰最高级。如：Africa is the second largest continent. 注意：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. = Mike is more in