涉外护理英语unit_1_Admitting_a_patient教材教学课件.ppt

涉外 护理英语;UNIT 1 Admitting a Patient; DESCRIPTION ; DESCRIPTION; ;翻译;成年患者入院护理; Your initial goal will be to establish a friendly, trusting relationship with the child and his parents to help relieve fears and anxiety, which can hinder treatment. Remember that a child under age three may fear separation from his parents; and an older child may worry about what will happen to him. Speak directly to the child, and allow him to answer questions before obtaining more information from his parents. While orienting the parents and child to the units, describe the layout of the room and bathroom, and tell them the location of the playroom, television room, and snack room, if available. Teach the children how to call the nurse. Stress that she’ll always be available to take care of their needs, such as helping them to the bathroom. Explain the facility’s rooming-in and visiting policies so the parents can take every opportunity to be with their child. Inquire about the child’s usual routine so that favorite foods, bedtime rituals, toileting, and adequate rest can be incorporated into the routine. Encourage the parents to bring some of the child’s favorite toys, blankets, or other items to make the child feel more at home amid unfamiliar surroundings.; Description; 采集患者病史是护理评估工作必不可少的部分，包括询问患者此次住院的原因、既往健康史以及家庭史。; The information to be gathered An important part of admitting a patient is information gathering. Although hospital environments may differ, the information gathered generally consists of six parts as follows. Personal details These include contact details for the patient and the next of kin. This information is also important for discharge planning (when the patient leaves the hospital). Next of kin means the nearest relative. What family member is closest to you? That is your nearest relative, or next of kin. ; Medical and surgical history Old notes can be retrieved from Medical Rec