高考英语语法名词性从句复习课件推荐.pptVIP

Men are more suited to occupational environments ______ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ______ a considered approach is most important. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷) A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where 【解析】选D。第一空用关系代词that或which 作主语，不可以省略。第二空用关系副词where，因为句子意思完整，不缺主语或宾语。根据先行词job 和定语从句意思，确定用关系副词where＝at which表地点，作地点状语。 定语从句中如果先行词是地点，而引导词在从句中可作地点状语，引导词用where；如果先行词是时间，而引导词在从句中可作时间状语，引导词用when。 考点5.定语从句与同位语从句与强调句型的区别 Was it in the street ______ our school is located in ______ the car accident happened? A. where; that B. where; which C. that; which D. which; that 【解析】选D。本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空考查定语从句， that或which作第二个in的宾语；第二空考查强调句型。 1. 区别定语从句与同位语从句最简单的方法是：在先行词与从句之间加be动词，若句子成立，则是同位语从句；若句子不成立，则可能为定语从句。 The news that he has passed the exam pleased him and his family. 由于“The news is that he has passed the exam.”句子成立，因此“that he has passed the exam”是The news的同位语。 The news that he told me this morning is not interesting. 由于“The news is that he told me this morning”不成立，于是“that he told me this morning”不是The news的同位语，而是限定The news的定语从句。 2. 区别定语从句与强调句最简单的方法是：若将It is / was和that / who去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句型；若结构不完整，则说明原句可能为定语从句。 状语从句分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式及比较状语从句。 状语从句 考点1.when, while, as引导时间状语的特殊点 You can pay now or ______ you come back to pick up the bike. A. when B. then C. while D. since 【解析】选A。come是短暂性动词，而while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，所以排除C, when引导时间状语从句，与now对称。 1. 表示带有规律性的“每当”或从句和主句的动作存在先后关系时，一般用when。 2. 表达“随着”或“一边……一边……”的含义，一般用as。 3. as作“当……时候”解，从句的谓语一般不可是状态动词。 4. while从句的谓语动词不可是短暂性的。 考点2.时间、条件状语从句的时态一致性 例1：The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ______ it was brought under control. (山西太原五中2010— 2011学年度第二学期月考) A. after B. before C. ahead D. since