大连海事大学工程硕士英语试题.docVIP

大连海事大学工程硕士英语试题 姓名： 得分： Ⅰ. Translate the following into Chinese (25 points) 1. electrocute 把…处电刑 2. wreath 花圈 3. hilarious 愉快的；热闹的 4. denominator 分母 5. commitment 承担，献身 6. accountant 会计员，账房，出纳 7. depict描写；叙述 8. prodigy 非凡的人，奇才，天才 9. revive 再生，复活，苏醒 10. catalyst 触媒，催化剂，接触剂 11. dreary凄凉的；忧郁的 12. epic 叙事诗，史诗 13. regress 退化，退步 14. pervasive扩大的；普及的，遍布的 15. liberal 开明的，自由的 16. philosophy哲学；哲理，哲学体系 17. technician 技术员，技师 18. heckle质问 19. literature文学，文学作品 20. academic学院的；大学的 21. Achilles’heel 弱点 22. get along with与……和睦相处 23. comic strip连环漫画 24. shoot for打算达到 25. pay off Translate the following paragraph into Chinese (50 points) 1. Those words helped the young woman to see things more clearly. Maybe she couldn’t improve her circumstances, but she could improve herself. She made friends with her Native American neighbors, she began working with them on weaving and pottery, and she took time to explore the desert and discover its natural beauty. 这些话帮助这个年轻的女人看得更清楚。也许她不能够改变环境，但是她可以改变自己。她和美国土著邻居交朋友，开始和他们一起做编织和陶器的工作，并且花时间去探索沙漠，发现它的自然风光。 2. Few things in life are more frustrating than being stuck in a profession or organization that doesn’t suit you. It’s like always having to wear shoes that are two sizes too large or too small. Are you a salesperson stuck in an accountant’s job? Are you a corporate executive who would rather be home raising your children? Are you an engineer who would rather be pastoring a church? 没有什么事情会比困在一个你不适合的行业或者组织里更令人沮丧的了。这就像是总是穿着两种尺寸不是太大就是太小的鞋子一样。你是一位被困在会计师工作中的营业员吗？你是一位宁愿在家抚养孩子的公司总裁吗？你是一位宁愿在教会做牧师的工程师吗？ 3. Successful executives have in common the ability to make weighty decisions based on limited amounts of information. But they also have in common the ability to gather reliable information to use as they evaluate issues. General Douglas MacArthur knew this. He asserted, “expect only 5 percent of an intelligence report to be accurate”. 成功的执行官在基于有限信息作出重要决定的能力上有着共同点。但是他们在收集可靠资料作为他们评估问题之用的能力上也有共同点。