东北师范大学研究生实用英语翻译复习资料.docxVIP

英语翻译复习资料一、翻译过程中的注意事项对原文词义的理解，需要译者扎实的语言功底和对上下文的融会贯通，初学者以为只要有一本双语词典，就可以搞翻译了，这种看法未免有些太片面了，词典固然重要，但词典上的意义不一定适合一切场合，因为词义只有根据一定的上下文，在具体的句子和语篇中才能确定下来。例如：（1）I have read with much satisfaction the phrase which you quote concerning the number strongholds. Yes, there must be few of them, but good ones. 我非常满意的读了你引用的关于要塞数量的那段文字。是的，你讲的很对，要塞是数量不必多，但质量要好。when she pointed out that it must be he who spread the rumor, he retorted: “No! No!” 当她指着他一定是散布谣言的人的时候，他反驳说：那绝对不是我。“we do not”, she reminded us gently, “want to trouble him” we all shook our heads. 他轻轻地提醒我们说：我们不想麻烦她。我们都点头表示同意(4) “几点了” “都22了，还不快点。”“what’s the time?”“It’s already twenty-two past the hour. So hurry up ,then.”（5）It seems to me what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.我似乎觉得应该一视同仁。 词典有时并不能把实际语境中真正含义表达出来，如，电影中的“主演”，电影字幕上写着“starring-”而不是词典上的译法：play a leading role in a film,还有名牌，一般词典上译成famous-brand而地道的英语应是name-brand(6)他看见我那辆漂亮的新车就非常眼红。When he saw my splendid new car ,he was absoutely green with enry(7)我讨厌这个寻花问柳的家伙。I feel disgusted at this womanzing man.不要把“寻花问柳”译成“look for flowers and inquire about willows”,这种逐字翻译法实际上是死译和胡译。（3）不论英译汉还是汉译英，涉及文化因素的翻译时，一定要根据翻译的目的让读者接受，①It is as significant as a game of cricket.以下三种翻译都正确：A，这件事如同板球赛一样重要 B，这件事如同吃饭一样重要 C这件事很重要。②“谋事在人，成事在天”这句话，如果读者是个基督徒，那么就译成“Man proposes,God disposes”.如果读者信仰佛教，就译成“Man proposes,Heaven disposes”Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language,first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.(Nida)翻译在于用最贴切自然的对等语，首先在含义其次在风格上再现原文的内容。Translation can be defined as follows: The replacement of texutual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language 翻译的定义如下：用一种语言的整篇材料代替与之对等的另一种语言的整篇材料。A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work; The style and manner or writing should be of the same character as that of the original; A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. 译文应该完全再现原文的思想，译文的风格与特