高三复习被动语态学案.docVIP

高三英语语法专题复习------被动语态 一、时态与高考（语法填空与改错） 1. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __________(leave).(2015广东) 2. we __________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014广东） 3. Tai Chi _________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. (2014辽宁） 4. Tea in China was traditional drank from cups without handles.(2013Ⅱ) 5. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky---they were looked like rain.(2014陕西） 6. He born in a poor family,but only received a limited education in his childhood. 归纳： A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的____________ B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的____________。 被动语态构成：___________________________. 二.什么时候用被动语态 1.强调动作的承受者 2.不知道动作的发出者 3.没有必要说出动作的发出者 三、八大时态的被动语态 请把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子： 1) We speak English. 2) Everybody respects them. 1.一般现在时被动语态： _______________________________ 1) They bought ten computers last year． 2) The people supported him． 2.一般过去时被动语态： _______________________________ 1) We will discuss the question at the next meeting. 2) If the weather permits, we will complete the work on time. 3.一般将来时被动语态： _______________________________ 1) Susan is cooking dinner. 2) They are building nine parks. 4.过去将来时被动语态： _______________________________ We would discuss the question the next week. 5.现在进行时被动语态： _______________________________ We were building several new high roads. 2) They were designing the car. 6.过去进行时被动语态： _______________________________ 1) We have planted some trees around the lake. 2) Someone has turned off the light. 7.现在完成时被动语态： _______________________________ 1) She had cleaned the kitchen． 2) We had decorated the room． 8.过去完成时被动语态： _______________________________ I must finish the work today. 9.含有情态动词的被动语态：____________________________. We must finish the work today. 动词时态语态一览表(以do为例） 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 do/does ? 现在进行时 am/is/are doing ? 现在完成时 have/has done ? 一般过去时 did ? 过去进行时 was/were doing ? 过去完成时 had done ? 一般将来时 will do ? 过去将来时 w