六年级下册小结.docxVIP

小学六年级下册小结Unit?1?How?tall?are?you? 【词汇考点】 tall—taller更高的 long—longer更长的 short—shorter更矮的heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的strong—stronger?更强壮的?big—bigger更大的 ?small—smaller更小的old—older?年龄更大的young—younger?更年轻的?【语法考点】?时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用?一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则?1).一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；?（1）单音节词 如：small →smaller →smallest?short →shorter →shortest?tall →taller →tallest???（2）双音节词 如：clever →cleverer →cleverest?narrow →narrower →narrowest??2)．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；?如：large →larger →largestnice →nicer →nicestable →abler →ablest? ?3)．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；?如：big →bigger →biggest?hot →hotter →hottest?fat →fatter →fattest??4)．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词,?把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easy →easier →easiestheavy →heavier →heaviest?? busy →busier →busiest? happy →happier →happiest? ?5)．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful →more?beautiful →most?beautiful??different →more?different →most?different??easily →more?easily →most?easily? ?注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词?the,副词最高级前可不用.??例句：The?Sahara?is?the?biggest?desert?in?the?world.?（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常.??It?is?a?most?important?problem.??=It?is?a?very?important?problem.?? 6)．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.? ?如：good →better →best?well →better →bestbad →worse →worst?ill →worse →worst? old →older/elder →oldest/eldest?many/much →more →most?little →less →least?? ?far →further/farther→?furthest/farthest?二.重点句型 1.?How?引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况： ---?How?+?（高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词+?are?you???---?Im?+?与身体有关的具体数值+单位?例：A:?How?tall?are?you??B:?Im?164?cm?tall.? 2.?比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：??---?You?are?+?形容词的比较级?+?than?me.???---?Im?+?形容词的比较级+?than?you.???例：?Im?thinner?than?you.?My?hands?are?bigger?than?yours.??注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。? Unit?2??Last?Weekend? 【词汇考点】 stayed?at?home?呆在家里（stay?-stayed?停留；待）?watched?TV?看电视（watch?-?watched?看） washed?one’s?clothes?洗衣服（wash-washed?洗）? clean?one’s?room打扫房间（clean-cleaned打扫） read?a?book?读书（read，cut，put?无变形）?had?a?cold感冒（have/has----?had有，使，吃..）??【语法考点】?时态：一般过去时?一.一般过去时的定义： 一般过去时是表示过去经常