618-高一英语下学期知识要点复习.docVIP

高一英语下学期知识要点复习 Unit13 Healthy eating · 英语小窍门 · 句型与句子结构(句型层次表)第一层 第二层 例句简单句 主 谓 I am coming. 主 谓 宾 I like cats. 主 谓 宾 宾 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you. 主 谓 宾 补 I seldom see him do morning exercises. 主 谓 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall.并列句 主谓 + 主谓 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer.复合句 主语从句 名词性从句 What he told me yesterday is true. 宾语从句 I know that he is an American. 表语从句 This is how he broke the door. 同位语从句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted. 定语从句 This is the room where he was born. 状语从句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years. · 重点词汇解析 · stomach n. 肚子，胃，复数为stomachs肚子疼stomachache构成短语有：have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼lie on one’s stomach 俯卧 have the stomach for… 对……有兴趣turn one’s stomach 使……恶心 on an empty/a full stomach 空着肚子/吃饱 2. bar n. (1)条状物；棒 a bar of soap 一条肥皂a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力a bar of gold一根金条 (2)酒吧 a coffee bar (3)固定短语：behind bars 在狱中. diet n. (1)正常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a diet of potatoes 土豆食品 (2)饮食限制 go on a diet=be on a diet 节食, 节食 . disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 严重的肝病 diseased adj. 有病的a diseased plant病态的植物 ：illness, disease illness：很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。 disease: 指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。 e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.几个孩子因生病没上学。 He has a rare heart disease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病。 .. promise v. n. 允诺；答应 动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、that 从句 (1)They promised an immediate reply. 他们答应立刻回复。 (2)He promised me to be here at six o’clock.=He promised me that he would be here at six o’clock.他答应我他将在六点在这里等我。 (3)I promised you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。 (4)It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午有望转暖。 (5)He is a promising boy. 他是一个有前途的男孩。 名词用法： ake/give a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise违背诺言 . brain n. (1)用作不可数名词，大脑 The brain is the centre of higher nervous activity.大脑是高等神经活动的中枢。 (2)用作可数名词brains，智力，头脑 She has a good brain. =She has good brains.她很聪明。. advise, su