Lesson 27 New Car Assessment Program 汽车服务工程专业英语 教学课件.pptVIP

交通运输专业英语 Lesson 27 new Car assessment program New Words Expressions: 单词 2. 词组 1. What is the NCAP ? 2. How long has NCAP been around and what is the programs goal? 3. How does NHTSA perform the frontal crash rating and how are vehicles rated? 4. How does NHTSA perform the side crash rating and how are vehicles rated? 1. NCAP has actually been around for a while. NCAP was initiated in 1978 with the primary purpose of providing consumers with a measure of the relative safety potential of vehicles in frontal crashes. NCAP已经存在一段时间了，始于1978年，主要的目的是为用户提供车辆在正面碰撞、侧面碰撞时的安全潜能性测评。 2. The ultimate goal of NCAP is to improve occupant safety by providing market incentives for vehicle manufacturers to voluntarily design their vehicles to better protect occupants in a crash and be less susceptible to rollover, rather than by regulatory directives. Incentive n. 1.?激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机,奖励 adj. 1.?刺激；鼓励的 Money is a powerful incentive. 金钱是一种强大的刺激。 voluntarily adv. 1.?志愿地2.?自动地;自发地 participate voluntarily 自动参加 susceptible adj. 1.?易受影响的; 易动感情的2.?过敏的; 易受…感染的3.?能经受的4.?好动感情的；感情丰富的；善感的5.? 容许…的；可能…的；可以…的 be susceptible to cold容易感冒 Directive n. 1.?正式的指示,官方的指示;指令 adj. 1.?指示性的，指导性的 NCAP最终的目的是，通过市场激励使制造商自发地改善汽车的设计，以便在碰撞中更好地保护乘员，使车辆不易侧翻，从而改善乘员安全性，而不是通过法律强制要求。 2. NCAP provides consumers with vehicle safety information, primarily front and side crash rating results, and more recently rollover ratings, to aid consumers in their vehicle purchase decisions. The rating results are relayed to consumers via an easily recognizable star rating system★from 1 to 5 stars, with 5 being the highest. relay n. 1.?接替人员, 替班2.?中继转播(设备)3.?接力赛 vt. 1.?转述; 转达2.?转播 Relay action 继电器动作 relay broadcast 转播收藏 2. NCAP provides consumers with vehicle safety information, primarily front and side crash rating results, and more recently rollover ratings, to aid consumers in their vehicle purchase decisions. The rating results are relayed to consumers via an easily recognizable star rating system★from 1 to 5 stars, wi