Lesson 28 Estimating for Automobile Repair 汽车服务工程专业英语 教学课件.pptVIP

交通运输专业英语 Lesson 28 Estimating for Automobile Repair New Words Expressions: 单词 2. 词组 1. List the tools needed to platform a complete damage inspection. 2. Explain the important role estimating guides play in the collision repair industry. 3. What is the flat rate Labor hours? 1. Publishers constantly update and reissue their guides to keep abreast of changing prices, revised Labor hours, and new and discontinued components. With up to sixteen updates per year for current models, it is important for all involved in the industry to use the most up-to-date manuals when compiling and comparing estimates. 出版商不断更新和修订他们的评估指南，以适应不断变幻的价格和修正工时定额，删除已经停产的配件并填补新型配件。现在的评估指南平均每年更新多达16次，业内人士在制作和比较评估报表时选用必威体育精装版评估指南至关重要。 2. It is important to remember that the flat rate Labor hours provided by the manuals give times for the removal and replacement of new and undamaged parts on undamaged vehicles are vital. 记住评估指南中列出的在一辆完好无损的汽车上拆卸并更换上合格新配件所花费的时间非常重要，而实际上拆卸一个受损严重或锈死的零件所需要的时间可能有所不同。 3. It is impossible to establish accurate Labor hours for all operations. Jobs such as transferring brackets, braces, reinforcements, or ornaments from old to new parts vary in difficulty depending on the particular job. 估量出每一道工序所花的准确时间是不可能的，例如更换托架、拉杆、加强件或更新各种饰件等作业所需时间长短视操作难易程度而定。 4. Removing undercoating, restoring corrosion protection, and filling or plugging unneeded holes on new parts are other examples of labor allowances not included in the published Labor hours. 拆卸车身底层、修理防腐层、填堵新配件上多余的小洞等所花费时间是不计入手册中所述的工时的。 5. Allowances for judgement Labor hour and other nonincluded operations are determined through experience and careful calculation of all factors involved. Reaching an agreement concerning nonincluded labor allowances is often the most difficult part of shop/adjuster negotiations. 根据工时和其他一些未考虑在内的工作支付的报酬，应根据经验和仔细计算各相关因素合计得出。对这部分劳动的报酬问题往往是修理企业和理赔员谈判过程中最棘手的问题。 6. The information in the guides also serves as the data base for most computerized estimating programs. Computerized estimating vastly red