高测验题中的“省略”气象.docVIP

高考试题中的“省略”现象 无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。纵观历年高考试题,“省略”在单项填空中频频出现。本文结合高考试题,对“省略”考点加以透视,力求还其本来面目！ 　　一、考查不定式结构中的省略： 　　在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。常用于动词refuse, would like, would love, wish, want, hope, expect, intend以及形容词afraid, happy, glad, willing, ready等之后。 　　[原题再现] 　　The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. 　　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 　　答案: A 　　注意:如果承前省略的不定式内容有be或作助动词的have时,不定式符号to后要保留be或have。例如: 　　—Are you a farmer? —No, but I used to be. 　　二、考查替代省略： 　　用it, one, that替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子;用so, neither / nor引起的分句,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 　　[原题再现] 　　①We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. 　　A. it B. one C. himself D. another 　　②—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! 　　—________. 　　A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I 答案:① B ② B 　　三、考查答语中的省略： 　　1. 有时为了避免重复,可用so或that作替代语,替代前面所说的内容。可用于动词think, believe, hope, suppose, expect, guess, imagine以及be afraid, of course, certainly, perhaps等后面。 　　[原题再现] 　　—You haven’t lost the ticket, have you? 　　—________. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. 　　A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 　　答案: A 　　2. 含有情态动词的答语中可以使用省略回答,只保留情态动词;情态动词后有be或作助动词的have时,保留be或have。 　　[原题再现] 　　—I don’t mind telling you what I know. 　　—You ________. I’m not asking you for it. 　　A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 　　答案: D 　　3. 疑问句中的省略回答。 　　[原题再现] 　　①—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. 　　—Why ________? John is sitting there doing nothing. 　　A. him B. heC. I D. me 　　②—What do you think made Mary so upset? 　　—________ her bicycle. 　　A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 　　答案:① D ② C 　　4. 祈使句中的省略回答。 　　[原题再现] 　　—Write to me when you get home. 　　—________. 　　A. I mustB. I should C. I will D. I can 答案: C 　　四、考查状语从句中的省略： 　　在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或者是it,从