胸腔闭式引流术病人手术服的制作与应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 胸腔闭式引流术病人手术服的制作与应用 任雪玲（甘肃省酒泉市金塔县人民医院外一科 735300） 　　【摘要】 目的 探讨胸腔闭式引流术病人手术服的制作及应用效果。方法 将170例胸腔闭式引流术患者，随机分为实验组和对照组各85例。对照组患者穿着普通病员服，实验组患者穿着胸腔闭式引流术病人手术服，并进行指导和宣教。结果 实验组引流管打折、受压致引流不畅1 例，无发生脱管。患者的满意度均达98.52%；对照组引流管打折致引流不畅9例，脱管4例，患者的满意度达82.06% 。结论 从患者穿手术服在引流管打折致引流不畅、脱管发生率等方面，明显低于对照组，更利于观察伤口引流、伤口换药、保护患者隐私，提高患者满意度。 　　【关键词】 胸腔闭式引流术患者 手术服 制作 应用 　　【中图分类号】R713 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2013）48-0061-02 　　Preparation and application of closed thoracic drainage operation in patients 　　Gansu province Jiuquan City Department of Jinta Peoples Hospital of Ren Xueling 　　【Abstract】 Objective To explore the production and application of closed thoracic drainage effect in patients with operation service. Methods 170 cases of thoracic closed drainage for the patients, randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 85 cases in each. The control group were dressed in ordinary clothing for patients, the patients in the experimental group in closed thoracic drainage operation service patients, and guidance and education. Results in the experimental group discount, drainage tube compression caused by poor drainage in 1 cases, no off tube. Patient satisfaction was 98.52%; the control group 9 cases caused by poor drainage drainage tube tube off discount, 4 cases, patients satisfaction was 82.06%. Conclusion the patients in operation in the drainage caused by poor drainage, and incidence of catheter, discount, significantly lower than the control group, more conducive to the observation of the wound drainage, wound dressing, protect the privacy of the patient, improve patient satisfaction. 　　【keywords】 closed thoracic drainage operation patients of clothing manufacture application 　　长期以来胸腔闭式引流术后，患者的上身穿衣难及引流瓶的摆放和携带一直困扰着医护人员和病人，常因穿上衣无法系扣而致胸部受凉及不慎造成引流瓶的倾斜、倾倒、位置过高或过低，达不到理想的引流效果，甚至在活动时引发意外脱管，造成护理不良事件[1]。笔者在临床实践中发现目前大多数卧床患者只用被单覆盖身体，患者下床活动时，上衣无法系扣胸部受凉，而且胸腔闭式引流瓶无处固定，目前临床上大多数是家属协助提引流瓶或患者用塑料袋或线绳系上，自己用患侧手提，既费力、高度不易调节又