胎膜早破的危险因素及其对并发症的临床分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 胎膜早破的危险因素及其对并发症的临床分析 （江苏省宜兴市第二人民医院妇产科 江苏 无锡 214221） 【摘要】目的：分析胎膜早破对于母儿的不良影响，总结胎膜早破的诱发因素及妊娠过程相关并发症的预防措施。方法：以我院产科接收的100例发生胎膜早破的产妇作观察组，选择未发生胎膜早破产妇100例作对照组，回顾分析、对比两组患者的相关病史、临床资料及母婴并发症情况。结果：（1）观察组的并发症率显著高于对照组（Plt;0.05）；（2）观察组中患有阴道炎者、多次妊娠者、胎儿胎位异常、头盆不称者所占比率均明显高于对照组（Plt;0.05）。结论：胎膜早破可引发多种并发症，严重威胁着母婴安全，而多次妊娠史、妇科炎症、头盆不称、胎位不正等均是诱发胎膜早破的高危因素，在临床中应注意针对上述因素作好预防性护理和孕前保健。 【关键词】 胎膜早破；母婴并发症；诱发因素；预防 【中图分类号】R72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）35-0031-02 Risk factors of premature rupture of membranes and its clinical analysis on the complications of premature rupture of membranes Chu Aiqin Yixing city second peoples hospital of gynecology and obstetrics Wuxi, jiangsu province, 214221 【Abstract】Objective to analyze the adverse effects of premature rupture of membranes on the mother and fetus, the preventive measures of complications of pregnancy. Methods 100 cases of premature rupture of membranes in our hospital were observed, and 100 cases of premature rupture of membranes were selected as control group. The related history, clinical data and maternal and infant complications were retrospectively analyzed and compared between two groups. Results (1) in the observation group, the complication rate was significantly higher than that of control group (P lt; 0.05); (2) in the observation group suffer from vaginitis, multiple pregnancy, abnormal fetal position, cephalopelvic disproportion were the percentage were significantly higher than those of the control group (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion premature rupture of membranes (PROM) can cause a variety of complications, clinical should pay attention for the prevention of nursing and health care during pregnancy. 【Key words】Premature rupture of membranes; Maternal and infant complications; Predisposing factors; Prevention 胎膜早破严重威胁母婴安全，为分析胎膜早破诱发因素及胎膜早破容易导致的相关并发症的预防策略，特以200例产妇为对象行本项研究，具体如下。 1.资料与方法 1.1临床资料 选择2010年2月～2015年2月间我院产科接收的200例产妇作研究对象，所有产妇均在我院待产、分娩，根据产妇否在产前发生胎膜早破将其分成两组，观察