风景园林-26 石癖及其形成的忧虑唐宋诗歌中的太湖石.pdf

|专栏 石癖及其形成的忧虑 山水百家言 Flora of Landscape Thought Petrophilia and Its Anxiety 撰文 (美)杨晓山 唐宋诗歌中的太湖石 Text by YANG Xiao-shan (US) 翻译 秦柯 The Lake Tai Rock in Tang-Song Poetry Translation by QIN Ke 在中国文学作品中最早提及造园用的石头是汉代的 In Chinese literature, garden rocks were i rst mentioned in the Han rhapsodic fu. Starting in the sixth 大赋。6世纪初，描写这些石头的诗句在咏物诗里普遍 century, description of rocks became common in “poetry on objects” (咏物诗). In this genre, the poetic rock 出现。诗中的石头，作为一种具体物品，缺乏特性；其 lacks specii city as a physical object and functions instead as an emblem whose meaning can be easily 功能在于作为一种象征，而这种象征的意义是很容易译 decoded. The poet evidences little material relationship with the rocks he describes. In the ninth century, a 解的。诗人与其所描写的石头之间没有什么实在联系。 cluster of new themes and motifs was ushered in, and the poetic treatment of rocks came to dif er signii cantly 9世纪涌现了一批新主题的咏物诗，且其对石头诗化的