加快农村剩余劳动力就地转移研究.docVIP

加快农村剩余劳动力就地转移研究 摘要 农村剩余劳动力转移是我国实现工业化必须面对的重大课题,也是我国解决“三农”问题、实现经济全面健康发展的关键所在。但鉴于我国农村人口众多及城市吸纳劳动力能力有限,剩余劳动力转移在实践中显现出许多新情况、新问题。不受限制、无序的人口向城市流动不仅带来许多城市问题和社会问题,而且大量人力资源的流失已经成为农村地区以及全国整体发展的一个瓶颈。针对这一状况，我们必须转变劳动力力转移观念，实现农村劳动力就地转移和异地转移相结合，这才是解决问题的根本途径。 本文通过对目前我国农村剩余劳动力转移的现状的分析，阐述了进行农村劳动力就地转移的必要性和可行性，进而提出了加快我国农村剩余劳动力就地转移的对策。 关键词 农村剩余劳动力；就地转移；对策 The Research on the Speeding up the Unified Purchasing of Farm Produce by the State According to Fixed Quotes to Shift Abstract The unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes shift is our country realizes the important issue which the industrialization must face, is also our country solves “three agriculture” the question, to realize the economical comprehensive healthy development key to be. But in view of the fact that our country rural population is numerous and urban buying in labor force ability is limited, the surplus-labor shift appears in reality many new situations, the new question. It is not limited, the disorderly population not only to bring to the urban flowing many urban questions and the social question, moreover the massive human resources outflow already became the countryside area as well as a national integral development bottleneck. In view of this condition, we must transform the labor force strength shift idea, realizes the rural labor force to shift and different shifts Keywords The surplus-labor in countryside ; Locality shift; Countermeasure 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378798 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378799 一、农村剩余劳动力概念界定及发达国家农村剩余劳动力转移模式 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378800 （一）农村剩余劳动力 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378801 （二）发达国家农村剩余劳动力转移模式 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378802 二、我国农村剩余劳动力转移的现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378803 （一）我国农村剩余劳动力数量巨大 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378804 （二）我国农村劳动力文化程度不高，综合素质低 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378805 （三）我国农村劳动力大多集中在青壮年年龄段 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378805 （四）我国农村劳动力转移存在明显的空间区域性特征 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378805 （五）我国农村劳动力转移渠道单一 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261378806 三、我