被动语态学区公开课.pptVIP

The Passive Voice(被动语态) Bilian Junior Middle School Chen Suyan ? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. Discuss together 是不是所有的动词都有被动语态？ 观察以下动词，你有什么想法吗？ run eat clean swim Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. tell ask bring write give teach pass lend …to He told Jim a story. Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make buy draw …for I bought my brother a book. 注意: 约翰打开了收音机。 John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. 奶奶照看我姐姐。 Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma. 注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。 We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to politely. They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon. 类似的还有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that ...... We report 1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit I have a TV set. The coat fits me well. 3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。 【正】Look at the blackboard，please． 【误】The blackboard is looked