湖南大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案.docxVIP

湖南大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案发表于2014/09/17由MtiztI. Phrase Translation中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics公民人身权利: rights of citizens低碳经济:?low-carbon economy?与时俱进:?advance with the times ; keep pace with the times同甘共苦: share weal and woe ; share sb’s joys/happiness and sorrows优化产业结构:?optimize the industrial structure ; modify the industrial structure国际惯例:?international practice醉驾:?drunken driving;?Driving under the influence;?driving while intoxicated节能市场机制:?market mechanism to promote energy-saving新兴产业:? emerging industry;?sunrise industry平等互利:?equality and mutual benefit基础设施建设:?infrastructure construction经济发展模式:?economic development model;?model of economic development择优录用:?appoint people according to their merits; enlist according to merits; be selected on merit务实合作:?practical cooperation; pragmatic cooperationclean energy:?清洁能源global climate change:?全球气候变化demonstration project：?示范项目，示范工程greenhouse gas emission：?温室气体排放poverty relief efforts：扶贫；扶贫工作capacity building:?能力建设；能力建构exchange of needed goods：互通有无rule of law:?法治place of historical interest:?古迹;?名胜古迹improvement of the people’s livelihood: 改善民生；改善人民生活incentive policy：激励政策；奖励政策；鼓励性政策provisional regulation：暂行条例；暂行规章media publicity：媒体宣传peaceful co-existence：和平共处hit-and-run：打了就跑的；肇事逃逸的；肇事逃逸II. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseHomeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was an axiomatic good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was “unconquerable.” Homeownership could even, in the words of George H.W. Bush’s Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)， Jack Kemp, “save babies, save children, save families and save America.” A house with a front lawn and a picket fence wasn’t just a nice place to live or a risk-free investment; it was a way to transform a nation. No wonder leaders of all political stripes wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encourage