观察句子结构，巧填动词.docVIP

观察句子结构,巧填动词 在语法填空题型中，用所给动词的正确形式填空是必考的。那么，该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词呢？ 英语属于结构语言，它有自己的基本句型，固定搭配，固定短语，这些都是不可变的。英语中有五种基本句型：1）S+V；S+V+O；3）S+V+P；4）S+V+IO+DO；5）S+V+O+C。（S主语、V谓语、O宾语、P表语、IO间接宾语、DO直接宾语、C补足语）几乎所有英语句子都是这五种基本句型的扩大，延伸或变化。在这五种句型中的基本成分是主语和谓语，没有谓语动词的句子是不成立的；且在英语的句子中，只有存在连词或引导词导致从句的出现，句中才有可能同时出现两个或多个谓语动词。所以，观察句子的结构，分析句子成分，是做好这类题目的最佳途径。现将在语法填空中可能出现的句子类型归纳如下： 1．主+ 谓语动词 + 宾语(表语). 2．主+谓语动词（，）+ 连词+ 主 +谓语动词. 连词+主语+谓语动词，主语+谓语动词 3．主+谓语动词（，）+ 连词+非谓语动词. 连词主+非谓语动词，主语+谓语动词 主（,）定语从句引导词+（主语）+谓语动词（，）+谓语动词。 4．主+谓语动词（，）非谓语动词. 非谓语动词，主+谓语动词 5. 主+ 谓语动词+ 宾语+非谓语动词（充当宾语补足语）. 6．主+ 谓语动词 +非谓语动词（充当宾语、表语、主语补足语、后置定语） 7．There be+主语+非谓语动词 There be+主语+连词+谓语动词 8．地点状语/表方向的副词/介词短语/Then/Now+谓语动词+名词（作主语） 在判断清楚应使用谓语动词时，我们还应根据上下文选择正确的时态和语态，而在确定使用非谓语动词后，我们也应选择非谓语动词的正确形式。所有这些，都需要我们掌握动词的用法，如动词是及物动词、不及物动词还是系动词？当然我们也要了解非谓语动词的使用，如不定式充当定语时常表示动作尚未发生，做状语时常表示目的等。 下面的练习节选自2007年广东高考题和2006-2007学年各地模拟卷，请各位同学结合以上所介绍的知识，首先判断是应用谓语还是非谓语动词，再用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _____ (break) down near a remote village. (07广东高考题) 2. While she was getting me ______ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (07广东高考题) 3．I didn’t know that he was clever just because he always pretended _______(respond) slowly, which made him look like a stupid man. 4．The situation was so severe that there was no time _______(debate) who is to blame. 5．Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine _________(test) on him. 6．He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, ________(tell ) him this exciting news. 7．_________(compare) with these diseases, man is rather weak. 8.Autumn came again, and with it _______ (come) trouble and sorrow. 9.The authors of the study suggested that (encourage) more book reading might be a useful way to prevent childhood accidents. 10.As far as