人文社科毕业论文-浅论旅游对环境的影响及应对措施.docVIP

浅论旅游对环境的影响及应对措施 摘 要 旅游对环境的影响是旅游发展过程中必然会产生的，并且会随着旅游业的发展而不断地加深。目前国内外关于旅游对环境影响的研究主要集中在生态自然环境方面，实际上它还涵盖了经济环境、社会环境、氛围环境等。本文正是在过去相关研究成果的基础上，运用旅游地理学、旅游资源学以及旅游规划与开发等相关理论，对旅游与环境的定义以及二者的相互关系进行了进一步阐释，分析了旅游对各类环境的正、负影响，并着重对旅游对氛围环境的正、负影响进行了补充性探讨，分别从旅游开发者、管理者、从业者以及旅游者等不同角度讨论了旅游对各类环境之所以产生负面影响的原因，从而有针对性地提出了通过行政、法律、经济、科技等手段来解决旅游对环境的负面影响问题，这将对未来旅游的健康、良性发展提供一定借鉴，并促使全球旅游业与旅游环境的相互协调发展。 关键词 旅游，环境，影响，原因，对策 ABSTRACT The development of tourism inevitably leads influences to tourism, which grows in intensity in the current times. The present research on the influence of tourism to environment is mainly focused on the aspect of tourism ecological and natural environment. Besides that, this concept also covers environments related to tourism economy, society, atmosphere, etc. This thesis is based on the previous studies and applies related theories, mainly including tourism geography, tourism resources discipline, planning and developing of tourism, to further illustrate the concepts of tourism and environment and the interactive relationship between them. On one hand, it discusses the positive and negative influences of tourism to various environments, especially to atmosphere environments. On the other hand, it explores the reasons why tourism brings about only negative influences to various environments from following aspects: tourism developers, managers, employees and tourists. Finally, this thesis puts forward several measures in different areas to solve those negative influences, ranging from administration, law, publicity and education, economy, planning, science and technology. All this can contribute a lot to the healthy and benign development of future tourism and to promote the harmonious development of global tourism and environment. Keywords Tourism, Environment, Influence, Cause, Countermeasure 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 绪 论 3 一、旅游与环境的关系 4 （一）旅游的定义 4 （二）环境的定义 4 （三）旅游环境的定义 4 （四）旅游与环境的关系 5 1、环境是旅游生存与发展的基础 5 2、发展旅游可以促进环境的改善 5 3、搞好环保可以促进旅游的发展 5 二、旅游对环境的影响 6 （一）旅游对环境的正面影响