上海牛津英语7AU1讲练.docVIP

Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing Step 1 Greetings Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you learned in your school? Step 2 Lead in --- English jokes TOMS EXCUSE Teacher: Tom, why are you late for school everyday? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, School-Go Slow. Step 3 Review 默写： talk to /with 和..交谈 raise the problem 提出问题 the sooner the later 迟早 another time 又一次 elder brother 哥哥What’s the relationship between them? 他们之间是什么关系？would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事The book cost him ten yuan . 这本书花费了他十元钱。= He spent ten yuan on the book.= He paid ten for the book.= he bought the book for ten yuan.Step 4 Language structure 表示方位： 比较一下下面4个句子， Shanghai lies in the east of China. (在中国东部，位于中国境内） Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. / Shanghai lies south of Beijing. (北京的南面，不在北京城内） Fengxian District lies on the south of Nanhui District. (在南汇区南面，与南汇接壤） 在大范围内部的用in，不接壤的用to， 接壤的用on. 比较句型： Its cheaper and more interesting. (坐火车）更便宜，而且更有趣。 Step 5 Grammar 现在完成时 先来看看我们课文中出现的两个句子： Ive got a letter from Uncle Weiming. 我收到了一封卫明叔叔的来信。 He has invited us to stay with his family in August. 他邀请我们八月去和他家人一起住。 这两个句子都使用了现在完成时。在这两个句子中，现在完成时用于表示动作已经发生（但并不追究动作发生的具体时间），并对现在产生一定的影响。现在完成时的基本结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。下面详细介绍现在完成时的一些知识。 The Perfect Tense 现在完成时 （1）表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果依然存在。常与副词already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, three times ,before等连用。 Eg: We have already known each other. I have just washed my face. He has been to this island before. （2）也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for, since, so far等表示一段时间的状语连用。如： We haven’t got any thing to drink since last night. Mr Zhang has been in Beijing for over thirty years. He has read three books so far. 注：这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。非延续性动词要用延续性动次代替。常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换： buy—have borrow—keep come—be here leave/go—be away begin/start—be on die—be dead join—be in 如：I I