基本原理与基本概念.docxVIP

基本原理与基本概念1.Environmental geology is an interdisciplinary science. Most projects involve physical, biological, and human use and interest factors. Which of the following is not a physical factor? physical geographyhydrologic processesaestheticsclimatologygeologic processes环境地质学是一门跨学科的科学。大多数项目涉及物理、生物和人类使用和利益因素。下面哪个不是物理因素呢?自然地理水文过程美学气候学地质过程2.A landfill is an example of which of the following types of change?The input is less than the output.The input equals the output.The input is greater than the output.all of the above垃圾填埋场是一个例子,下面哪个类型的改变?输入小于输出。输入=输出。输入大于输出。上面所有的3.If a reservoir holds 10 million cubic meters of water and both the average input from streams entering the reservoir and the average output over the spillway are 1 cubic meter per second, what is the average residence time in this reservoir?1,000 seconds1 million seconds一百万秒5 million seconds10 million seconds100 million seconds如果一个水库1000万立方米的水,进入储层的平均输入流和溢洪道的平均产量是1立方米每秒,热源的平均停留时间是什么?4.The demands made on diminishing resources by a growing human population, along with ever-increasing production of human waste has produced what is popularly referred to as the environmental crisis. Which of the following is not a cause of this crisis?OverpopulationUniformitarianismurbanization and industrializationinadequate institutions to cope with environmental stresstoo little ethical regard for our land需求在减少人口增长的资源,以及不断增长的人口，伴随着废弃物不断地产生，通常被称为环境危机。下面哪个不是这场危机的一个原因?人口过剩均变论城市化和工业化机构应对环境压力不足对土地的太少的道德尊重5.Part of the environmental crisis is deforestation. Which of the following is the result of deforestation?Overpopulationsoil erosionincrease in human wastedepletion of mineral resources环境危机是砍伐森林的一部分。下面哪个选项是森林砍伐的结果吗?人口过剩土壤侵蚀增加人类废弃物矿产资源耗竭6.Which of the following is not both a basic environmental science and a geology discipline?GeomorphologyPetrologyTectonicsAstrologysedimentology下列哪个不是一个基本环境科学和地质学科?地貌学岩石学构造占星术沉积学7.Geologists assume that the processes we observe today also operated in the past. What is this called?environmental u