建筑遗产保护课件一.docVIP

建筑遗产保护课件一 一、Architectural Heritage 建筑遗产 具有历史一定历史价值和建筑学价值的不可移动的古迹及其环境。 常见相关词汇： 文物、古迹、文化遗产、文化财产、文物保护单位 文物建筑、历史建筑、古建筑 历史环境 古城、历史城镇、历史文化名城、历史街区、历史区段、历史文化名区、历史村镇 历史园林与景观、风景名胜区 历史战场 English words cultural relics, monument, cultural heritage, heritage sites, cultural property, officially protected site/entity historic setting / environment ancient city, historic town, historic block, conservation area, famous cities of historical and cultural value historic park/garden historic battlefield 《文物保护法》归入“不可移动文物” 具有历史、艺术、科学价值的古文化遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺和石刻、壁画 与重大历史事件、革命运动或者著名人物有关的以及具有重要纪念意义、教育意义或者史料价值的近现代史迹、实物、代表性建筑 历史文化名城、历史文化街区、村镇 sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs, ancient architectural structures, cave temples, stone carvings and murals that are of historical, artistic or scientific value; important modern and contemporary historic sites, material objects and typical buildings that are related to major historical events, revolutionary movements or famous personalities and that are highly memorable or are of great significance for education or for the preservation of historical data; valuable works of art and handicraft articles dating from various historical periods;?? important documents dating from various historical periods, and manuscripts, books and materials, etc. that are of historical, artistic or scientific value; and typical material objects reflecting the social system, social production or the life of various nationalities in different historical periods. 《中国文物古迹保护准则》定义的“文物古迹” 人类在历史上创造或人类活动遗留的具有价值的不可移动的实物遗存 包括地面与地下的古文化遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺、近现代史迹及纪念建筑、由国家公布应予以保护的历史文化街区（村镇），以及其中的原有的附属文物。 Heritage sites are the immovable physical remains that were created during the history of humankind and that have significance; they include archaeological sites and ruins, tombs, traditional architecture, cave temples, stone carvings, sculpture, inscriptions, stele, and petroglyphs, as well as modern and contemporary places and commemorative buildings, and those historic precincts (villa