和平与冲突 论文.docVIP

暨 南 大 学 本科生课程论文 论文题目：A comparison between the post–First World War peace settlements and the post–Second World War settlements on the impact of maintaining peace 学 院： 学 系： 专 业： 课程名称： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2016年 06 月 12 日 Peace Quote We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.? ??????Winston Churchill Topic A comparison between the post–First World War peace settlements and the post–Second World War settlements on the impact of maintaining peace. 1.1 Introduction In the 20th century, there were two great wars broke out, which are very important to the world, the First World War and the Second World War. The reason that they are so important is that, both of them had brought some great influences to the world afterward. The most obvious influence is that, without First World War, there won’t be Second World War, I am talking that the Second World War is the continue of the First World War. However, the largest difference between the two great wars is that, there are no large scale war or conflicts broke out after the Second World War, but not after the First World War. There are lots of factor that lead to this difference, however, the most important factor around all these is the different peace settlements, such as the signing of different peace treaties and the holding of different peace conferences. To find out whether the peace settlements of the Second World War are more success than the peace settlements of the First World War, the best way is to compare both of them in their limitations, achievements and the impact brought by them after they signature. 1.2 Keywords “Conference(s)” “Settlements” “Treaty” “Limitations” “Achievements” 2.1 Post-First World War Peace Conference(s) There was only one peace conference held after the First World War, which is the P