词汇学terms结实考试专用.docVIP

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词汇学terms结实考试专用

Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of composite names of social and political organizations or phrases used as technical terms. Affective meaning expresses the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. This meaning can be overly and explicitly conveyed simply by the choice of the right words as many have emotive content in themselves. Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to moodily meaning or function. All affixes are bound morphemes because none of them can stand as words in their own right. Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. These words are immediately recognizable as foreign in origin. Antonymy can be defined as words which are opposite in meaning. There are different forms of oppositeness. Language and semanticists classify antonymy into different categories using terminology. Argot refers to a specialized language that is used by a large group within a culture to define the boundaries of their group from others who are in a more powerful position in society. Association meaning is the secondary meaning supplemented to the conceptual meaning. It differs from the conceptual meaning in that it is open-ended and indeterminate, liable to the influence of such factors as culture. Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation. Back formation is the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes, so called because many of the removed endings are not suffixes but inseparable parts of the words. Bound morphemes Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are bound. They are bound to other morphemes to form words or to perform a particular grammatical funcation. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words. Concatenation, literally meaning ‘linking together’, is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first signification by successive shifts of mean

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