建立三大机制，构筑粮食安全可持续发展战略 Established three mechanisms to build a sustainable development strategy for food security.pdfVIP

其他 Grain Distribution Technology 建立三大机制，构筑粮食安全可持续发展战略 马心宇，马 琳 （濮阳市粮油质量检测中心，濮阳 457000 ） 摘 要：据国家统计局公布，2013 年我国粮食总产量突破6 亿吨，实现 “十一连增”。然而，继续确保 国家粮食安全还面临需求不平衡、水土资源趋紧、粮质退化等诸多挑战。专家呼吁，应树立新型国家粮食 安全观，妥善处理粮食数量与质量、提高农业综合生产能力与可持续发展能力、挖掘国内生产潜力与积极 利用国外市场的关系，加快构建高效、开放、可持续的国家粮食安全保障体系。基于此，本文从生态环 境、科技应用、区域布局、法律保障、应急预警等方面着眼，探讨粮食安全长效机制、保障机制、预警机 制三大机制架构。 关键词：粮食安全；机制建设；发展；战略 Establishedthreemechanismstobuilda sustainabledevelopmentstrategyforfood security Ma Xinyu ，Ma Lin （Puyang grain and oil guality testing center, Puyang 457000 ，China） Abstract：According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2013 Chinas grain output exceeded 600 million tons, Eleventh even increase. However, to continue to ensure national food security also faces demand imbalance, water and soil resources tight, grain quality degradation, and many other challenges. Experts call should establish a new concept of national food security, proper handling of food quantity and quality, to improve agricultural production capacity and capacity for sustainable development, and tap the potential of the relationship between domestic production and active use of foreign markets, accelerate the construction of efficient, open and sustainable national food security system. Based on this, in terms of the environment, science and technology applications, regional distribution, legal protection, emergency response and early warning in mind, to explore long-term food security mechanism, security mechanism, the three major institutional architecture of early warning mechanisms. Keywords：food safety ；Building mechanisms ；development ；strategic 中图分类号：F302 文献标识码：A