高考英语阅读理解常考介词及含义.docxVIP

高中英语常考介词及含义1.of ①的A friend of mine 我的一个朋友the population of this town.…这个城镇的人口。The average age of the women 女性的平均年龄②属于???的，之中Some of his friends他的朋友中的一些The most famous of all the stars所有明星中最著名的那位Two of the girls 那些女孩中的两个2.about ①关于≈on She knew a lot about food.她知道许多关于食物。 A book about flowers一本关于花卉的书 Tell me all about it.告诉我一切关于它②大约 It costs about ￥10.它大约花费10元。 They waited for about an hour.他们等了大约一个小时。3.on ①在????上 A picture on a wall一幅画在一个墙上 Put it down on the table把它放在桌子上②（书、讨论或观点）关于≈abouta book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书4.from ①从fall from the sky从天上掉下来jump down from a window从窗口跳下from the first of October从10月1日起②(表示来源)来自…I come from the north.我来自北方。5.for ① [表示对象、用途等]为, books for children儿童图书What can I do for you?我能做什么为你吗?②[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计The meeting lasted(for) hours. 会议继续达几个小时。6.with ①同, 与, 和, talk with a friend与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant跟老农学习种田fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]②随着, change with the temperature随着温度而变化increase with years增加逐年③[表示使用的工具, 手段]用defend the motherland with ones life保卫祖国用生命cut meat with a knife割肉用刀7.as ①介词作为I had natural ability as a footballer. 我有天生的能力作为一个足球运动员。Treat me as a friend.对待我作为一位朋友②连词conj. 在…期间, 当…时候≈whenI was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时候, 当他正出去。③由于, 因为≈becauseAs you werent there I left a message.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。8.when①[关系副词]什么时When will he come?他什么时候来?②conj.当……时候，（时间段）When the weather is good, I usually go to the country.当天气好的时候, 我总是到乡下去。③在那时（时间点），常用于be about to do ... when, We were about to leave when the telephone range.我们正要离开那时电话响了。9.while①名词 n. 一段时间, Wait a while.等一会儿。It took a long while to do the work.它花费一段时间去做这个工作。②连词conj 在…期间=whenWhile he was in prison, he wrote his first novel.当他在狱中时，他写出了第一部小说。③连词conj 然而The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。④连词conj 虽然，尽管：While he was poor, he was happy.虽然他穷，但却快乐10.once① adv. 一次 once a year一年一次② adv 曾经; a once powerful nation一个曾经很强盛的国家③连词 conj 一旦; Once you begin, you must continue