★Lesson 77 A successful operation.docVIP

★Lesson 77 A successful operation 1.?mummy?1)(儿语)妈妈?=mommy?(AmE)???? 2）木乃伊??固定搭配：beat?sb.?to?a?mummy把..打得要死，把..打得稀巴烂as?dry?as?a?mummy干得像木乃伊，十分干燥? 2.?Egyptian?1）adj.?埃及的?Egypt?埃及??Cairo?（首都）开罗? 2）n.?埃及人? 3.?temple?1)n.?庙?the?Shaolin?temple；2)殿堂?the?temple?of?art?艺术的殿堂；3）太阳穴? 4.?mark?1)cn.?斑点，瑕疵?eg.?Her?wet?feet?left?marks?on?the?floor.? 2)cn.?记号，符号?eg.?The?thieves?always?make?marks?on?the?wall?with?chalks.????????3)cn.分数=grade?（AmE.）eg.?The?twins?got?good?marks?in?English.?????????4)v.?做记号于…?eg.?She?marked?the?important?words?with?a?red?pencil.??补充：On?your?marks!?Get?set!?Go!?各就各位！预备！跑！? ?disease?cn.?病，疾病??构词法：dis-(否定前缀)?+ease(安乐)——disease??eg.?He?is?suffering?from?heart?disease.????????????a?family?disease遗传病 ★last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态） last直接加时间或加for+时间 The meeting lasts (for) three hours. The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453. ★prove v. 显示出 ① vi. 显示，表明 prove +adj. It proves difficult to do the job by herself. prove +to be +adj. It proves to be difficult. ② vt. 证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等） I will prove it to you. 我将会证明给你看 We’re been trying to sell our house, but it’s proved to be very difficult. You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 【课文讲解】 1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. B.C. = Before Christ 公元前，放在年代的后面。 A.D. 公元，放在年代的前面,常常可以省略。 2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. that 指代上文当中出现的名词 the mummy。在指代特指事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用 that和those指代提到的事物： The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中： Its colder than Guangzhou. × （北京、广州是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷和热） The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. × The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou. = The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. ∨ The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One. The area of the USA is larger than tha