初中英语新世纪版八上U3L3知识梳理修改稿.docVIP

Unit 3-3 Wonders of the world 单词 短语 句型 1.wonder n.奇迹；奇观 the seven ancient wonders of the world 世界七大古代奇观 no wonder难怪 How to describe objects or a structure : Location: （建筑物） ·It is / lies / is located in / stands… Area: ·How big / large is it? / What’s the area of…? ---It covers /has an area of… square metres. Length / Width / Height: ·How long …is it? ---It’s … long in length Weight: ﹒How heavy is it? ﹒How much does it weigh? / How many tons does… weigh? ﹒What’s the weight of …? ---It is ….. heavy / in weight. weighs … Length of time for the building: ·It took sb. some time to do sth. ·Workers spent some time on / in doing sth. ·Workers did not… until…. ·Workers worked on sth. for … years. vt/vi 对感到惊奇；想知道 I wonder how, I wonder why wonderful a.精彩的；极好的 a wonderful day wonderfully ad.精彩地 2.Egypt n.埃及 in Egypt / ancient Egypt Egyptian a.埃及的；埃及人的 the Egyptian pyramids埃及金字塔 n.埃及人；埃及语 the Egyptians 埃及人 3.near prep.在…...附近 near the Nile River在尼罗河附近 nearby a./adv.附近的/地 the nearby town附近的城镇 nearly adv.几乎 =almost 4. die vi.死 die- dying; died; ·He________ five years ago. ·He ______ _______ for five years. ·The boy is ________.So we must send him to the hospital. ·He suffered from a _________ disease. dying adj.要死的 deadly adj.致命的 S dead a. 死的 be dead （状态） 5. cover v. 覆盖，占（地） be covered with被。。。覆盖 cover an area of… 占地 have an area of … ·The ground _____ ______ _____snow. ·The Great Pyramid _______ ______ ______ of about 53,000 Square metres. discover v. 发现，找到 discover Nature探索自然 discoverer n. 发现者 discovery n. 探索 6.complete v. =finish完成 a complete stranger 一个完全陌生的人 ﹒They didn’t _________ it until noon. a. 完全的 completely adv. ﹒I __________ agree with you. completion n. 完成 7.protect v. 保护 protect the country from enemies = keep enemies out of the country 保护国家免受敌人的侵害 protection n.保护 8.foot n. 英尺（feet），脚 5 feet high 5 英尺高 a five-foot-high building一幢5英尺高的楼 Each side of the base is 745 ______