高考常考词汇2.docVIP

back[???] n.[C]背部，后面 adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的 v.(使)倒退：I’ll be back in a minute. 我马上就回来。Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。 【短语】at back of 在…后面 / at the back of 在…的后面(范围之外)；在…的后部(范围之内) / in the back of 在…后部 / back to back 背靠背 bad[???] adj.(worse, worst)坏的，不正确的；使人不愉快的；严重的：He’s got a bad cold. 他得了重感冒。/ Smoking is bad for health. 抽烟对身体有害。 badly[??????]adv. (worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地：I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。/ He spoke badly of his boss. 他说他老板的坏话???] n. [C]书包，提包，袋子：a shopping bag 购物袋 baggage[???????] n. [U](美)行李：They examined all baggage at the airport. 他们在机场检查了所有行李。 【用法】不可数，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词、数词以及 many, few, a few, several 等词连用。若要表示行李的具体数量, 可用单位词 piece (article)：five pieces [articles] of baggage 五件行李 bake[????] v.烤，烘，焙：baked chicken 烤鸡肉 ball[????] n. [C]球；舞会：He passed [threw] the ball to me. 他把球传给了我。 balloon[???????] n. [C]气球：He crossed the river in a balloon. 他乘气球过河。 banana[????????] n. [C]香蕉：a banana 一根香蕉 / three bananas 三根香蕉 bank[????] n. [C]银行，(河，海湖的)岸，堤：He lives on the south bank of the river. 他住在河的南岸。/ He put his money in the bank. 他把钱存入银行。 bargain[???????] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.议价，讨价还价；提出条件：It’s a real bargain. 真便宜。/ That’s [It’s] a bargain. 就这么说定了(或一言为定)。/ If you bargain with them they might reduce the price. 你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。 base[????] n.[C]基础，基地，根据地 vt.基于，以…作根据：This news report is based on fact. 这篇新闻报导是根据实际情况写成的。 basic[???????] adj.基础的，基本的：Now I have a basic understanding of the matter. 现在我对这事有了基本的了解。 basin[???????]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域：Go and get a basin of hot water. 去弄盆热水来。/ The Amazon Basin is very large. 亚马逊河流域很大。 basket[????????] n.[C]篮子：a wastepaper basket 字纸篓 basketball[????????????] n. [C]篮球 [U]篮球运动：Let’s go and play basketball. 我们去打篮球吧。/ This basketball is better than that one. 这个篮球比那个好。 bath[????] n. [C]洗澡；澡盆 v. 洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡：He had a bath and then went to bed. 他洗了个澡，然后睡觉了。/ I usually bath at night. 我通常晚上洗澡。 bathe[????] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳 n.(用单数)游泳：Tears bathed his cheeks. 他泪流满面。/ Will you help me bathe the baby? 你能帮我替孩子洗澡吗? 【辨析】bath