2017-2018学年高中英语 每日一题（第04周）周末培优试题（含解析）新人教版必修2.docVIP

周末培优 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ (2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 【参考答案】D 【拓展延伸】一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题： 1. 含双宾语的情况。 ?My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present. →I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present. →A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present. 【名师点睛】 含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加tofor。 2. 含复合宾语的情况。 ?We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. →He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow. ?The boss will make him work late to finish the work. →He will be made to work late (by the boss) to finish the work. 【特别提醒】 主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。 3. 含短语动词的情况。 ?The little dog will be taken care of by their neighbor while they are away. 他们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为照顾。 ?Heated to 100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100摄氏度时，水将会变成蒸汽。 ?The old temple will be pulled down next month. 下个月那座古庙将被拆除。 【特别提醒】 短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 (4)被动语态与＂系动词＋表语＂的区别。 ?The car was locked by Jack. (被动语态)车被杰克锁上了。 ?The car is locked now. (系动词＋表语)现在车是锁着的。 【易混辨析】 被动语态 系动词+表语 意　义 表示动作 表示状态 主语与动词的关系 句子的主语是动作的对象 过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Greater efforts ________(make) to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years. ②To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest ________(hold) next month. ③I don’t know when the new machine ________(test) out, perhaps next week. ④Lecture on the history of the Olympic Games ________(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend. ⑤His pet ________(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week. ⑥We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. ⑦On her next birthday, Ann ________(be) married for