2017-2018学年高中英语 每日一题（第05周）addicted和effect的用法试题（含解析）新人教版选修6.docVIP

addicted 和effect 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1.（2015﹒安徽卷）Our appetite for new products also 46 (contributes) to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. ... A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】tired of＂厌倦＂；addicted to＂沉迷于＂；worried about＂担心＂；ashamed for＂感到羞耻＂。根据＂appetite＂可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。——Tom is __________ to computer games. ——No wonder he is not doing well in school recently. A. interested B. curious C. crazy D. addicted 【参考答案】D【知识拓展】 addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……；专心做…… (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于…… (3)a work addict工作狂 ?Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect onhis health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 Addicted to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。 3. The new law has come into________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country. A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect C. effect; an effect D. an effect; affect 【参考答案】C 【易混辨析】 effect/affect/influence effect ＂影响＂为名词，常用于have an effect on等短语中； affect ＂影响，(病)侵袭＂为动词，多指不好的影响； influenc ＂影响＂为名词，侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。 ? The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 ? Fathers have an enormous effect on their children’s personalities and chances of marital happiness. 父亲对孩子们的个性及婚姻幸福的可能性有巨大影响。 ? No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。 4. The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester. A. takes effect B. takes part C. takes place D. takes turns 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】句意：我们新校长的任命从下学期就开始生效。take effect生效，起作用；take part (in)参加；take place取代；take turns轮班，换班。根据句意可知选A项。 1. What she is addicted ________ her feel better temporarily and reduces the pain of separation. A.to making B.makes C.to makes D.to mak