英语高考动词时态.docVIP

时 态 (讲解部分由何利、王晶、李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理) 考点一、一般现在时 构成：主语+V原 主单三+V+s/es 用法： （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, always, often, sometimes,everyday(week, morning), once a week等时间状语连用。 I often go to school by bike. He always reads newspaper after supper. I get up at 7 every morning. （2）表示主语的现状，性质和状态。 He speaks English very fluently. She is fond of music. My mother loves cooking. （3）表示客观规律，正确事实，科学真理，格言及警句。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Water boils at 100℃ 水在摄氏100度时沸腾。 Pride goes before a fall.骄必败。 Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 (4)主句为过去时态，宾从为客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. （5）在时间，条件状语从句中，用现在时态表将来：（if，unless，as soon as，when等。 We will start as soon as you arrive. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. I won’t go to the party unless he goes there. （6）表示按时间表或时刻表发生的动作，通常和表示“运动”的短暂性动词。如：go，come, leave, start, begin, arrive, take off等。 The film starts at 7 this morning. The train leaves at 5 pm. The plane takes off at 4 pm. （7）在某些以here, there开头的句中用一般现在表正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. ①(2009北京，25) There many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are ②(2009湖北武汉，26)——What does your sister like doing in her spare time? ——She watching TV A．likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked ③Jenny ____ in an office.?Her parents ____in a hospital. A work; works???? B works; work ?C?work; are working? D?is working; work ④We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A dont rain? B didnt rain? C doesnt rain? D isnt rain ⑤He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set?? B rises; sets? C rises, set ?D rise; s