长江流域跨界水污染事故应急响应联动机制-河海期刊网.pdfVIP

第30卷第2期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2014年3月 Vol.30 No.2 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Mar.2014 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2014.02.017 长江流域跨界水污染事故应急响应联动机制 1 2 杨小林 ,李义玲 (1.河南理工大学安全与应急管理研究中心,河南 焦作摇 454000; 2.河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南 焦作摇 454000) 摘要:在系统分析长江流域跨界水污染事故应急响应组织体系和机制存在问题的基础上,提出长江 流域跨界水污染事故应急联动组织体系和联动机制的构建方法。 认为为了更好地实现长江流域跨 界水污染事故的应急联动响应,应建立基于流域应急指挥中心、地方应急指挥中心和专业应急联动 部门3 个层次的应急联动组织体系。 指出流域跨界水污染事故应急响应联动机制包括信息沟通机 制、协调处置机制和奖惩机制3 个部分。 关键词:跨界水污染事故;组织指挥体系;应急响应;联动机制;长江流域 中图分类号:X522摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:B摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2014)02 0078 04 Cooperating mechanism of emergency response to cross鄄boundary water pollution accidents in Yangtze River Basin YANG Xiaolin ,LI Yiling1 2 (1. Safety and Emergency Management Research Center,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo454000,China; 2.School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo454000,China) Abstract:In this paper,the organizational command system and cooperating mechanism of emergency response to cross鄄boundary water pollution accidentsintheYangtze River Basin areproposedbased on analysisof theproblems of the existing organizational system and response mechanism. In order to improve the efficiency of the emergency response to cross鄄boundary water pollution accidents in the Yangtze River Basin, an efficient organizational command system,which includes a basin emergency command center,regional emergency command centers,and professional organizations of emergency response,needs to be established,and an efficient cooperating mechanism of emergency response, which includes an information communication mechanism, a cooperatin