【人教英语】八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A重点讲解.docVIP

八年级下册英语Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点讲解 ? ? 二．语法难点 本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。 1.unless引导条件状语从句? unless = if … not?“除非，若不”? They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains. 2.???????as soon as引导时间状语从句。?“一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. sothat引导结果状语从句 句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句” The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2：?so +形容词?+ a/an +?单数名词?+ that从句 ?It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few +?复数名词?+ that从句 ??He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型4：?so +much/ little +?不可数名词?+ that?从句 ???I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen. 三．知识点讲解与练习 ? Section A ? 1.???????How does the story?begin??故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin??→?began?→??begun??v?开始 →?beginning n?开始??at the beginning of?在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth?开始做某事 Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man?told yu Gong that?he could?never?do it. ?一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that?告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1)?说某种语言用speak??speak??English?说英语 (2)?与某人交谈用talk??talk with sb.= talk to sb.?与某人交谈 (3)?强调说话内容用say??say it in English?用英语说 (4)?告诉某人用tell???tell sb. to do sth??告诉某人做某事 【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak) ▲??say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。 He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+?说话内容 say to sb. It is said that...?“据说”。 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲?speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语； speak+?语言 speak to sb.????May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of?谈论……? (2)talk to / with?和…交谈 give a talk做报告??（talk n.报告）?????have a talk听报告 They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。 The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， tell the truth?说真话????tell a lie说谎 tell the time?“报时“????tell?a?story讲故事 tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb.???tell me a s