【人教英语】八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came精讲精练-短语与语法.docVIP

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【人教英语】八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came精讲精练-短语与语法.doc

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【人教英语】八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came精讲精练-短语与语法

八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?全单元要点精讲精练—短语与语法 ? 一、重点短语 1. make sure?确信;确认?????????????2. beat against...?拍打… … 3. fall asleep?进人梦乡；睡着????????4. die down?逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up?醒来???????????????????6. in a mess?一团糟 7. break.. . apart?使……分离?????????8. in times of difficulty?在困难的时候 9. at the time of?当.......时候?????????10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower?洗热水澡??????12. miss the bus?错过公交车 13. pick up?接电话????????????????14. bring... together?使……靠拢 15. in the area?在这个地区??????????16. miss the event?错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road?在路边????18. the Animal Helpline?动物保护热线 19. walk by?走路经过?????????????20. make one’s way to.?在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news?听到这个消息 22., important events in history?历史上的重大事件????23., for example?例如 24., be killed?被杀害???????????????25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil?一个小学生???????27. on the radio?通过广播 28., in silence?沉默;无声???????????????29., more recently?最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center?世贸中心????31., take down?拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to?对……有意义??????33., remember doing sth.?记得做过某事 34., at first?首先;最初二、重点句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8?点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 ? 三、语法难点 ? 过去进行时 ????1.过去进行时的构成　　过去进行时有“was/were+动词-ing”形式构成。以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式以及简略答语见下表：肯定式否定式 I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working. I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working. 疑问句简略答语 Was I working? Yes, you were.???No, you were not Were you working? Yes, I was???????No, I was not Was she/he/it working? Yes, she/he/it was???No, she/he/it was not Were you/we/they working? Yes, we/you/they were No, we/you/they were not 【注意】was not常缩写为wasn’t；were not常缩写为weren’t. ?????2过去进行时的用法 ?????过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语表示。 ?—What were