专四语法8：反意疑问句.ppt

反意疑问句 一、反意疑问句的构成 前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。 前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? He hasn’t been to Shanghai, has he? 二、反意疑问句的运用 陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 That isn’t a useful book, is it? These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? I’m not doing well, am I? 陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he Nobody came when I was out, did they? 陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问句部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you One should be happy in this situation, shouldnt one/ shouldnt you? 陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的have时，反意疑问句部分可用have或do引导，但当have不表示所有含义时，附加疑问句必须用do引导。 You have a good friend, havent you / dont you? We had a good time in the city, didnt we? 陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 时，疑问部分用“had\ hadn’t +主语” You’d better go to school now, hadn’t you ？ 陈述部分为used to 时，反意疑问句部分动词可用used to 或did Your father used to drink a lot, usednt he / didnt he? 陈述部分动词为“wish”时，反意疑问句部分用may I wish to go there with you, may I? 陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, never, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 You seldom go to visit your parents, do you? 陈述句部分的动词或形容词带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 陈述部分为ought to 时，反意疑问句部分用should或ought to 形式 He ought to go by train, shouldnt / oughtnt he? 陈述部分带有情态动词need, dare时，反意疑问句部分一般由need, dare 等构成 The boy neednt make such a loud noise, need he? 但当need, dare 作行为动词时，则加助动词来构成反意疑问句部分。 陈述句含有情态动词must时： must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t或needn’t They must hand in their papers right now, mustnt they? Must表示推测“一定，肯定” ，反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应You must be joking, aren’t you?He