大学英语语法第27课课件.pptxVIP

第27讲 陈述句（Statement）、疑问句（Question）、祈使句（Command）、感叹句（Exclamation） （P310）;陈述句（Statement）;疑问句（Question）;Affirmative Statement;（2）增添强调附加结构（Reinforcement Tag） Eg): 1.That was a trap, that was. 2.You’ve gone mad, you have. （3）采用双重否定（Double Negative） Eg):1. That kind of result is not impossible(= quite possible) 2.She went to that place not infrequently.(=quite frequently) （4）用修辞疑问句（Rhetorical Question)——形式上为疑问句实际为陈述句的强调句式。 (1)Isn’t it lovely weather today?= The weather is very lovely indeed. (否定形式相当于受强调的肯定陈述句） (2)Who cares where you slept?= Nobody cares where you slept. (肯定形式相当于受强调的否定陈述句）;Negative Statement;（3）固定搭配 (1) I didn’t sleep a wink all night. (2) He won’t fit /raise/stir a finger to help us. （4）重复否定词never或者用never in （all）my life (1) I’ve never in my life heard of such a thing. （5）在never之后加助动词do的一定形式 (1) I never did like her, you know. (2)The letter we were expecting never did arrive. （6）用某些加强否定意义的特殊结构 (1)You won’t catch me doing that again. (2) I’ll be hanged if I’ll do any such thing. ;部分否定(Partial Negation) 表肯定： (1)I should have presented her not a gold ring but something else. (2)He said it not to you but to me 表否定(部分否定在句首）: (1) Not very often did she go there to see him.;一般疑问句（General Question）;特殊疑问句（Special Question）;选择疑问句（Alternative Question）;附加疑问句（Tag Question）;（1）Different subject： 陈述部分Compound Word (everybody, no one, somebody, everything, anything, something, nothing): 附加问句的主语指人时在正式语体用he，指物时用it Eg):(1) Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he? (2)None of the boys can do it, can he? (3)Nothing could make me give it up, could it? B. 陈述部分主语Indefinite article ——one,附加问句部分的主语在正式场合用one，非正式时用you Eg): (1)One can’t be too careful, can one?/can you? C. 陈述部分I’m…结构,附加问句部分一般用aren’t I.;(2) Different sentence pattern: 陈述部分是There be句型,附加问句部分的主语用there Eg)(1)There is no help for it, is there? (2) There is something wrong, isn’t there? B. 带有that分句作宾语的主从结构（Subject