大学英语语法第六讲非谓语动词.pptVIP

1. The building ______now will be a gym .2. The building ______next year will be a gym.3. The building ______last year is a gym.A. having been built B.to be built?C.being built D. built 分析：句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。 Thank you! 非谓语动词 6．作宾语补足语 (1)动词ing形式用作宾语补足语，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示“动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中)”。 She caught them stealing her apples.她撞见他们偷她的苹果。(them与stealing有主动关系；在“撞见”时，正在偷) I could feel the wind blowing on my face. 我能感到风迎面吹来。(the wind与blowing有主动关系；在“感觉到”时正在吹) 非谓语动词 (2)试比较以下句子： I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙。(强调爬墙这件事) I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看见小孩正在爬墙。(强调爬墙的情景) 非谓语动词 1.用动词的ing形式转换下列各句。 (1)It’s necessary to get water from wet to dry places. →________ ________from wet to dry places________necessary. 【解析】　动名词作主语。 【答案】　Getting water；is 考点链接 非谓语动词 (2)Tom was late again，which made his teacher angry. →________ ________ ________ again made his teacher angry. 【解析】　动名词作主语。 【答案】　Tom’s being late为什么？ 非谓语动词 (3)When he approached me，he gave me a hug. →________ ________ me，he gave me a hug. 【解析】　现在分词作状语。 【答案】　When approaching 非谓语动词 (4)Because he was absent from many classes，he failed the exam. →________ ________from many classes，he failed the exam. 【解析】　现在分词作状语。 【答案】　Being absent 非谓语动词 (5)He sat there and read a novel. →He sat there________ ________ ________. 【解析】　现在分词作状语。 【答案】　reading a novel 非谓语动词 2．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)________(do) research is not easy in the countryside. 【解析】　动名词作主语。 【答案】　Doing (2)Mike enjoys________(talk) to foreigners in English. 【解析】　动名词作动词宾语。 【答案】　talking 非谓语动词 (3)Many city kids look forward to________(visit) the farm. 【解析】　动名词作介词的宾语。 【答案】　visiting (4)I remember________(give) him the book yesterday. 【解析】　表示记得做了某事，remember后接动名词作宾语。 【答案】　giving 非谓语动词 (5)The speed of the horses was________(amaze)． 【解析】　现在分词作表语。 【答案】　amazing (6)This is a ____________(bore)story. 【解析】　现在分词作定语。 【答案】　boring 非谓语动词 (7)Do you know the man________(