critical role of methylglyoxal and age in mycobacteria-induced macrophage apoptosis and activation甲基乙二醛和年龄的关键作用在mycobacteria-induced巨噬细胞凋亡和激活.pdfVIP
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critical role of methylglyoxal and age in mycobacteria-induced macrophage apoptosis and activation甲基乙二醛和年龄的关键作用在mycobacteria-induced巨噬细胞凋亡和激活
Critical Role of Methylglyoxal and AGE in Mycobacteria- Induced Macrophage Apoptosis and Activation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 ¨ Helmy Rachman , Nayoung Kim , Timo Ulrichs , Sven Baumann , Lydia Pradl , Ali Nasser Eddine , Matthias Bild , Marion Rother , Ralf-Jurgen 3 1 4 4 5 1 Kuban , Jong Seok Lee , Robert Hurwitz , Volker Brinkmann , George A. Kosmiadi , Stefan H. E. Kaufmann * 1 Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Immunology, Berlin, Germany, 2 Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Department of ´ ¨ Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany, 3 Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Charite, Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 4 Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Core Facility, Berlin, Germany, 5 Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Department of Immunology 2, Moscow, Russian Federation Apoptosis and activation of macrophages play an important role in the host response to mycobacterial infection involving TNF-a as a critical autocrine mediator. The underlying mechanisms are still ill-defined. Here, we demonstrate elevated levels of methylglyoxal (MG), a small and reactive molecule that is usually a physiological product of various metabolic pathways, and advanced glycation end products (AGE) during mycobacterial infection of macrophages, leading to apoptosis and activation of macrophages. Moreover, we demonstrate abundant AGE in pulmonary lesions of tuberculosis (TB) patients. Global gene expression profiling of MG-treated macrophages revealed a diverse spectrum of functions induced by MG, including apoptosis
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