biomarkers in natural fish populations indicate adverse biological effects of offshore oil production生物标志物在自然鱼类种群指示海上石油生产的负面生物效应.pdfVIP

Biomarkers in Natural Fish Populations Indicate Adverse Biological Effects of Offshore Oil Production 1 2,3 1 4 5,6 Lennart Balk *, Ketil Hylland , Tomas Hansson *, Marc H. G. Berntssen , Jonny Beyer , Grete 7 8 3 4 5 Jonsson , Alf Melbye , Merete Grung , Bente E. Torstensen , Jan Fredrik Børseth , Halldora Skarphedinsdottir1, Jarle Klungsøyr9 1 Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, 2 Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 3 Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway, 4 National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Bergen, Norway, 5 International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS), Stavanger, Norway, 6 Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway, 7 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway, 8 Marine Environmental Technology, SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Trondheim, Norway, 9 Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway Abstract Background: Despite the growing awareness of the necessity of a sustainable development, the global economy continues to depend largely on the consumption of non-renewable energy resources. One such energy resource is fossil oil extracted from the seabed at offshore oil platforms. This type of oil production causes continuous environmental pollution from drilling waste, discharge of large amounts of produced water, and accidental spills. Methods and principal findings: Samples from natural populations of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and Atlantic cod