时态及被动语态.pptVIP

时态（Tense) 一般现在时 the present indefinite tense 现在进行时 the present continuous tense 一般将来时 the future indefinite tense 一般过去时 the past indefinite tense 现在完成时 the present perfect tense 过去进行时 the past continuous tense 过去完成时 the past perfect tense 过去将来时 the past future indefinite tense * * 1.Who’s knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 2. He ate all his food. 3. We have known each other for many years. 4.He’ll be himself again in no time. 5.She is the girl whose painting won the first prize. 6. Whatever she did was right. 1. Interrogative pronoun; personal pronoun 2. Personal pronoun; indefinite pronoun; possessive pronoun 3. Personal pronoun; reciprocal pronoun 4. Personal pronoun; reflexive pronoun 5. Personal pronoun; relative pronoun 6. Conjunctive pronoun; personal pronoun English Grammar (第三讲 时态和被动语态） Unit 3 Tense and Passive Voice 一、一般现在时的注意事项 一般现在时除表示一种经常性或习惯性的动作，以及表示客观事物和普遍真理外，表示存在、从属关系、静止状态的词和表示感觉、认识、感情的动词也常用该时态，如：appear, belong, consist, contain, deserve, owe, possess, imagine, mind, remember, suppose, dislike, hate, desire, forget, recall, matter, care, want 等等。 I forget when he promised to come. I hear that you went to London last week. 现在进行式有时可以用来表示一种经常性的动作或状态。尤其和副词always, constantly, continually, for ever, perpetually等词连用，表示所有的时间或任何时间里一个习惯性的不断重复的动作，这时往往带有厌恶、不满、责备、反对、惊奇、赞许等感情色彩。 --He is always doubting my word. -- He is for ever asking silly questions. 二、现在进行时的注意事项 三、一般将来时的注意事项 1 在你与他共同工作之时，你会从他那里学到很多东西。 --You will learn a lot from him while you are working(work) with him. 2 树叶落完时，乡村的景色就大不相同了。 --The country will look quite different when the leaves have fallen. 在时间状语从句与条件状语从句中的将来时态的表示方法要特别注意。 四、一般过去时的注意事项 一般过去时主要表示过去某一时刻的动作或状态，但是在表示过去某一时间内经常的反复再现的习惯动作，常和一定的时间状语或频度状语连用，或使用would + 动词原形，或者是used to + 动词原形的形式。 When we lived in the country, we went to town very often. People used to burn candles in order to get light. She would sit there for hours saying nothing. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ______