active site mutations change the cleavage specificity of neprilysin活性位点突变改变neprilysin的乳沟特异性.pdfVIP

active site mutations change the cleavage specificity of neprilysin活性位点突变改变neprilysin的乳沟特异性.pdf

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active site mutations change the cleavage specificity of neprilysin活性位点突变改变neprilysin的乳沟特异性

Active Site Mutations Change the Cleavage Specificity of Neprilysin 1 1 1 2 1 Travis Sexton , Lisa J. Hitchcook , David W. Rodgers , Luke H. Bradley , Louis B. Hersh * 1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, The Center for Structural Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America, 2 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America Abstract Neprilysin (NEP), a member of the M13 subgroup of the zinc-dependent endopeptidase family is a membrane bound peptidase capable of cleaving a variety of physiological peptides. We have generated a series of neprilysin variants containing mutations at either one of two active site residues, Phe563 and Ser546. Among the mutants studied in detail we observed changes in their activity towards leucine5-enkephalin, insulin B chain, and amyloid b1–40. For example, NEPF563I 5 S546E displayed an increase in preference towards cleaving leucine -enkephalin relative to insulin B chain, while mutant NEP was less discriminating than neprilysin. Mutants NEPF563L and NEPS546E exhibit different cleavage site preferences than neprilysin with insulin B chain and amyloid ß1–40 as substrates. These data indicate that it is possible to alter the cleavage site specificity of neprilysin opening the way for the development of substrate specific or substrate exclusive forms of the enzyme with enhanced therapeutic potential. Citation: Sexton T, Hitchcook LJ, Rodgers DW, Bradley LH, Hersh LB (2012) Active Site Mutations Cha

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