abrogation of e-cadherin-mediated cellular aggregation allows proliferation of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells in shake flask bioreactors废除e-cadherin-mediated细胞聚合允许扩散多能老鼠的胚胎干细胞在摇瓶生物反应器.pdfVIP
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abrogation of e-cadherin-mediated cellular aggregation allows proliferation of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells in shake flask bioreactors废除e-cadherin-mediated细胞聚合允许扩散多能老鼠的胚胎干细胞在摇瓶生物反应器
Abrogation of E-Cadherin-Mediated Cellular Aggregation
Allows Proliferation of Pluripotent Mouse Embryonic
Stem Cells in Shake Flask Bioreactors
1 2 1
Lisa Mohamet , Michelle L. Lea , Christopher M. Ward *
1 Core Technology Facility, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2 Eden Biodesign Ltd, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Abstract
Background: A fundamental requirement for the exploitation of embryonic stem (ES) cells in regenerative medicine is the
ability to reproducibly derive sufficient numbers of cells of a consistent quality in a cost-effective manner. However,
undifferentiated ES cells are not ideally suited to suspension culture due to the formation of cellular aggregates, ultimately
limiting scalability. Significant advances have been made in recent years in the culture of ES cells, including automated
adherent culture and suspension microcarrier or embryoid body bioreactor culture. However, each of these methods
exhibits specific disadvantages, such as high cost, additional downstream processes or reduced cell doubling times.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Here we show that abrogation of the cell surface protein E-cadherin, using either gene
knockout (Ecad-/-) or the neutralising antibody DECMA-1 (EcadAb), allows culture of mouse ES cells as a near-single cell
suspension in scalable shake flask culture over prolonged periods without additional media supplements. Both Ecad-/- and
EcadAb ES cells exhibited adaptation phases in suspension culture, with optimal doubling times of 7.3 h60.9 and
15.6 h64.7 respectively and mean-fold increase in viable cell number of 95.1 62.0 and 1660.9-fold over 48 h. EcadAb ES
cells propagated as a dispersed cell suspe
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