高二英语_unit14_ jobs.ppt

LESSON 2 JOBS make up 编造 make out 假称；听出，看出 go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈 speak up 大声的说，自由而大胆的说出 sit up 坐直 nursery 托儿所，保育室 collar 衣领 appointment 约见，约会 childhood 童年，儿童时代 typewriter 打字机 instant 片刻，瞬息 battle 战斗，战役 civil 民间的；国民的；国内的 moral 品德，品行 basis 基础，根据 corn 玉米 cattle 牛 frost 霜 surrounding 附近的，周围的 steep 陡峭的，险峻的 grain 谷物，谷粒 lip 嘴唇 mud 烂泥，泥浆 wisdom 智慧 idiom 习语，成语 1. appointment n. (会面的)约定，预约；任命 have/make an appointment with sb. 与…约会/预约 make an appointment to do sth约定做某事 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment违约，失约 cancel an appointment取消约会 by appointment经事先约定 I made an appointment to see the doctor at three. He was late for his appointment with his girlfriend. The doctor sees patients only by appointment. His appointment as the manager has caused a lot of discussion. 2. basis n. 基础，根据 bases eg: His theory has a solid basis on fact. 他的理论有坚实的事实基础。 on the basis of 根据…，以…为基础 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her ability and creative ideas. 她因具备能力、创新想法而被选担任该工作。 base v. 以…为基础 base… on … be based on base n. 基础；根基（具体的） basis n. 基础（抽象） the base of a building 一座建筑的地基 the economic basis 经济基础 3. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 eg: in the surrounding area The village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty. surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 区分： （1）surroundings主要指周围的物质环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。 （2）environment多指自然环境，也可指精神环境。侧重于环境对人的影响（如道德观念、品行的影响、对心情和性格的影响等）。 environment的概念比surroundings 宽泛得多，可以延伸到人类活动的各种领域 grow up in beautiful surroundings 在风景秀丽的环境中成长 grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的环境中成长 politica