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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Objective of the Study
Content-based Instruction (CBI) has become a widely adopted pedagogical approach to English
language teaching, it is thought of as an effective approach, which successfully integrates language learning
with content learning (Widdowson, 1978; Brinton, et al 1989; Stryker Leaver, 1989; Freeman, 1995).
Language proficiency is achieved through the study of subject matter. This teaching approach is remarkably
different from traditional language teaching methods—the separation of language learning and content
learning. CBI gives up the misconception that the purpose of teaching language is to teach a set of rules, to
focus on forms, regardless of the content it carries, and takes the students’ needs, interest and motivation
into consideration (Snow, 1993).
The objective of the present study is to explore, within the framework of cognitive and educational
psychology theory, how and to what extent the application of CBI in middle school English classroom
influences the long-term learning performance of Chinese-speaking EFL ( abbreviation of English as a
Foreign Language) learners. To be more specific, this study will investigate how and to what extent CBI
can influence junior school students for more advanced language study as they go on to secondary school in
China.
1.2 Significance of the Study
CBI is a growing enterprise, and it has been used in a variety of language learning contexts for the last
twenty-five years, though its popularity and wider applicability have increased dramatically in the past ten
years. Whereas traditional approaches to foreign language teaching have been almost exclusively structure-
or language-based, CBI calls into question of the interface of language and content. In CBI, languag
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