胃肠外科（Gastrointestinal surgery）.docVIP

胃肠外科（Gastrointestinal surgery） Rectal cancer surgery 1, the technique of stapling and the stage of TME principle belong to the stage of rectal cancer surgery (D). D and fourth stages 2, which of the following has been proposed for total mesorectal excision (A)?. A, Heald 3. What are the indications for Miles surgery (D)?. D and above are all 4, stapler to rectal surgery sphincter preservation rate increased from 30% to how much (D)?. D, around 70% 5. The earliest rectal cancer patients who have anal surgery are B. B, Germany, Kraske 6, the application of laparoscopic surgery belongs to the stage of rectal cancer surgery (D). D and fifth stages 7, Miles surgery stage belongs to rectum cancer surgery development several stages (B). B and second stages 8, Dixon believes that the lower margin of the tumor must be removed from the length of the normal rectum, in order to ensure the cut of the tumor (C). C, 5cm 9. The standard of gold for rectal cancer surgery by the worlds surgeons is (B). B, TME 10, the advantages of laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery do not include (C). C and simple operation TEM operation 1. What is the usual method of checking the distance of a tumor from the dentate line (or anal margin)? A and rigid sigmoidoscopy 2. What is the feasible submucosal resection? A and T0 3. In which way does the tumor infiltrate the depth and staging of the bowel wall? A and rectal ultrasound 4, TEM operation contraindication does not include? Incision of benign stricture of rectum and D 5 and TEM belong to the three in one technique, which does not include? B, radiation technology 6. What are the possible complications after TEM? D and above are all 7, TEM preoperative evaluation does not include? B, given gentamicin 8, about TEM, the following statement is incorrect? C costs more than surgery 9. Did the first TEM surgery report come from? A, Buess in Germany What are the advantages of 10 and TEM? D and above are all Parks anastomosis 1 、 anastomotic leakage usual