细胞凋亡的检测方法步骤等详解(Apoptosis detection methods, steps and so on).docVIP

细胞凋亡的检测方法步骤等详解(Apoptosis detection methods, steps and so on).doc

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细胞凋亡的检测方法步骤等详解(Apoptosis detection methods, steps and so on)

细胞凋亡的检测方法步骤等详解(Apoptosis detection methods, steps and so on) Apoptosis and necrosis are two completely different forms of apoptosis. According to the differences in morphology, biochemistry and molecular biology of death cells, the two can be distinguished from each other. There are many methods for the detection of apoptosis. Here are some common methods for the determination of apoptosis. Morphological detection of apoptosis According to the morphological characteristics of apoptotic cells, a number of different morphological methods have been designed. 1 optical microscope and inverted microscope (1) unstained cells: the volume of apoptotic cells is smaller and deformed, the cell membrane is intact, but foaming phenomenon occurs, and apoptotic bodies can be seen in the late stage of apoptosis. The adherent cells appear wrinkled, rounded, and detached. (2) stained cells: used Giemsa staining, Wright staining. The chromatin of the apoptotic cell is concentrated and marginalized, and the nuclear membrane is split and chromatin is segmented Typical apoptotic morphology such as clumps and apoptotic bodies. 2 fluorescence microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope The morphological changes of chromatin were used as the index to evaluate the progress of apoptosis. The commonly used DNA specific dyes are: HO 33342 (Hoechst 33342), HO 33258 (Hoechst 33258), DAPI. The combination of three dyes with DNA is non embedded and mainly combines with the A-T base region of DNA. Blue light is emitted when excited by ultraviolet light. Hoechst is a reactive dye that binds specifically to DNA. The storage solution is distilled into 1mg/ml at a concentration of PBS and diluted to 2~5mg/ml at the end. DAPI is semi permeable and is used for routine staining of fixed cells. The storage solution is distilled at a concentration of 1mg/ml and the final concentration is 0.5 ~1mg/ml. The results of evaluation: in the process of apoptosis chromatin morphology is divided into three phase

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