第三章药效学（The third chapter is pharmacodynamics）.docVIP

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第三章药效学（The third chapter is pharmacodynamics）.doc

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第三章药效学（The third chapter is pharmacodynamics）

第三章药效学（The third chapter is pharmacodynamics） [test questions] First, the noun explanation 1. drugs (drug action; 2.) (pharmacologic; effect) and the effect of selective 3.. Drugs (selectivity); 4. (efficacy); 5 efficiency potency (potency) 6.; median effective dose (ED50); 7. (therapeutic index); the therapeutic index of 8. (pA2) antagonist parameter 9. receptor (receptor; 10.); (agonist) agonist antagonist (antagonist; 11.); adverse reactions of the 12. drugs (adverse reaction); 13. (toxic reaction) toxicity; 14. side reaction (side reaction); 15. (residual effect) after effect; 16. withdrawal (withdrawal reaction); 17. idiosyncratic reaction (idiosyncratic reaction) Two. Fill in the blanks 1. is a kind of receptor mediated signal transduction, can trace some chemical identification in the surrounding environment, and combined with the first, and through the intermediary, trigger follow-up. 2., the dose effect curve can be divided into two kinds. ED50 and LD50 parameters can be obtained from the slave. 3., the adverse reactions of drugs include,,, and so on. The maximum effect of the 4. receptor agonist depends on its size; when simultaneously, the potency of the drug depends on the strength of the drug. 5. complete agonists have stronger and partial agonists; have stronger, but less strong, e.g.. 6. the strength of the agonist indicates the strength of the competing antagonist in order to indicate the strength of the antagonist. 7. side effects of drugs may be common in patients, and the reason is, and yes, that can. Three, multiple-choice questions (1) type A questions (1~27 questions) 1. the selectivity of drug action depends on: A. drug dose size B. drug lipid soluble size C. sensitivity of tissues and organs to drugs, D. drug absorption rate in vivo E. drug pKa size The 2. side effect is: A. drugs can be avoided or mitigated by therapeutic effects other than those treated at therapeutic doses The role of B. in the inappropriate use of drugs C. resulting from